BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF COURSEWORK
This coursework component requires you to develop a hypothetical presentation/talk intended to be delivered to healthcare providers and/or family/partners/carers; to provide psychoeducation on ONE chronic physical health condition population (diabetes, cardiovascular disease, or chronic pain). Healthcare providers and family/partners/friends play a key role in supporting people living with a chronic health condition, but may not understand how they can support psychological wellbeing without professional psychological support/input. The talk will therefore be intended to equip informal/formal caregivers with greater knowledge about the common psychological struggles of living with a chronic physical condition, and provide some low-intensity tips on how they can better support people who live with a chronic condition both emotionally and socially (e.g. empathy, communication skills). Further details and tips to complete this coursework will be provided during lectures.
The talk should be planned using Microsoft PowerPoint (15 slides maximum) and you will then record the presentation/talk either using Microsoft PowerPoint or using MS Teams (by sharing the PowerPoint on screen and recording the Teams session OR using the recording function on MS PowerPoint). For guidance on how to record using MS Teams see
written instructions
– the bits highlighted in yellow are relevant for you). Your presentation should last around 10-15minutes (MAX 15minutes) and use up to 15 PowerPoint slides.
I want you to make a power point Regarding to the assignment attached (Explanatory Essay) as it is explained and to prepare the words i am going to present on a sheet for me so i can record it (a script)
I already have a ppt and a script but the ppt is really bad visually and you can fix it and make it more professional and edit the script accordingly or you can start over.
1
Diabetes: Types, Symptoms, Impact and Support
Diabetes is a long-lasting health issue identified by elevated blood sugar levels because
of the body’s inability to produce or properly use insulin. Insulin is a hormone that the pancreas
generates, which helps control blood sugar levels. Insulin is critical in converting food into
energy, and the absence of it can result in multiple complications, such as cardiovascular disease
and nerve, kidney, and eye damage. Diabetes comes in three primary forms: type 1, 2, and
gestational diabetes.
Types of Diabetes and their Causes:
As mentioned in the presentation, there are three types of diabetes; Type 1 and
gestational Type 2 diabetes. Type 1 diabetes, also known as insulin-dependent diabetes, initiates
when the immune system mistakenly attacks and destroys the insulin-generating beta cells in the
digestive system. Insulin is necessary for glucose to enter cells and provide energy, and since the
body cannot produce it in the case of diabetes, glucose accumulates in the bloodstream. Type 1
diabetes is a chronic health condition that can impact individuals of any age but is more
frequently observed in children and young adults (van Duinkerken et al., 2020). The formation of
type 1 diabetes can also be influenced by family history and genetics. According to a study, a
person’s risk of getting type 1 diabetes increases if they have a first-degree relative who has the
disease. Type 1 diabetes has a significant hereditary element, as demonstrated by its association
with specific genetic characteristics. While genetic factors can cause type 1 diabetes,
environmental factors can also affect its development.
Type 2 diabetes is a condition that affects the majority of people with diabetes,
accounting for almost all diabetes cases. With this type of diabetes, the body cannot properly use
or respond to the insulin produced by the pancreas. This leads to a buildup of sugar in the
2
bloodstream, which can cause various medical problems. Specific genetic mutations can increase
a person’s susceptibility to type 2 diabetes. Therefore, genetic abnormalities are a contributing
factor to the development of this disease. According to Louwers et al. (2020), hormonal
disorders such as Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) can heighten the likelihood of developing
type 2 diabetes. PCOS can interfere with the body’s ability to process insulin, resulting in
resistance to the hormone.
Gestational diabetes is a type of diabetes that occurs when a woman is pregnant. It occurs
when the body’s capacity to use insulin efficiently gets hampered by the release of hormones
correlated with pregnancy. It contributes to high blood sugar levels, which are dangerous for the
mother and the unborn child. Other conditions that can increase the risk of developing
gestational diabetes include prediabetes and polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). Women with
high blood sugar levels and prediabetes may have a greater chance of developing gestational
diabetes during pregnancy.
Signs and Symptoms of Each Type
The presentation highlighted that Type 1 diabetes is characterized by frequent urination.
This urination is due to the excess glucose in the bloodstream, which the kidneys must filter out
(Sullivan & Forbes, 2019). Urinary frequency can lead to water loss, producing additional
symptoms, including increased thirst and dry mouth. People with type 1 diabetes may experience
intense hunger, exhaustion, and a decrease in their weight with no obvious cause. As a result of
being unable to utilize glucose as an energy source, the body breaks down muscle and fat,
causing weight loss despite increased hunger.
Frequent thirst is a typical symptom of type 2 diabetes, as the body attempts to eliminate
the surplus sugar in the blood via urine, resulting in dehydration. In addition, type 2 diabetes can
3
result in slow wound healing due to elevated blood sugar levels that damage blood vessels and
nerves, which is a typical symptom (Ferlita et al., 2019). Recurrent infections, such as urinary
tract infections, yeast infections, and skin infections, can also indicate type 2 diabetes. High
blood sugar levels can impair the immune system’s function, making it vulnerable to infections.
Gestational diabetes signs and symptoms include a dry mouth, tiredness, and genital
itching or thrush. A dry mouth occurs because high blood sugar levels can cause dehydration,
leading to a dry mouth. Tiredness results from high blood sugar levels, which causes the body to
work harder than usual, leading to fatigue. Another indication is thrush or genital irritation.
Itching and other thrush symptoms may arise from the environment, and high blood sugar levels
might foster yeast growth. It is crucial to remember that some pregnant women with gestational
diabetes might lack symptoms.
Treatment and Management of Diabetes
Insulin replacement therapy treats type 1 diabetes because the body cannot create its own
insulin. When giving insulin, an insulin pump can be used instead of an injection. Diabetes
patients must constantly monitor their blood sugar levels and modify their insulin dosage as
necessary. As noted in the presentation a well-balanced diet and regular exercise are crucial in
managing type 1 diabetes. Chawla et al. (2020) state that managing type 2 diabetes might involve
lifestyle adjustments such as incorporating a nutritious diet, participating in frequent physical
activity, and shedding excess weight. Doctors may recommend oral medicines or insulin therapy
if dietary and lifestyle modifications are insufficient. Different individuals may require
medication and dietary changes to control the sugar level in their blood. Daily checking blood
sugar levels and other health indicators like blood pressure and cholesterol is the most effective
way to regulate type 2 diabetes.
4
Pregnancy-related diabetes can be regulated with a good diet, consistent exercise, and
monitoring blood sugar levels. If lifestyle changes fail to bring down elevated blood sugar levels,
insulin therapy may be necessary. Alongside medication and lifestyle changes, diabetes
management includes periodic appointments with a healthcare provider, self-monitoring of blood
sugar levels, and control of any associated conditions that may be present.
Impact of diabetes
On a person’s physical health, diabetes has one of the most visible direct effects. Type 1
diabetes also has a significant hereditary component, demonstrated by links to specific genetic
markers. Balaji et al. (2019) state that diabetes can cause various serious medical issues, such as
heart disease, kidney damage, nerve damage, and vision issues. These issues significantly
decrease a person’s quality of life while raising the chance of disability, inpatient care, and early
death. Diabetes could have an impact on a person’s mental and emotional health in addition to
physical health. Diabetes management can be challenging, requiring careful monitoring of blood
sugar levels, regular exercise, and a healthy diet. It can be tedious and challenging, which can
cause anxiety, despair, and a sense of solitude. Diabetes also has a notable economic impact.
Diabetes management can be expensive in medicine, health visits, and hospitalization
(Andersson et al., 2020). This cost can create a financial burden for individuals and families, as
well as for healthcare systems and society as a whole.
Support for Patients with Diabetes
Living with diabetes can be difficult, and people need a strong support network to
manage their condition successfully. Caregivers, relatives, partners, and medical professionals
can all offer patients crucial emotional and practical assistance. Additionally helpful to patients
5
are joining support groups, attending diabetes education courses, and using technology-driven
therapies like telemedicine or mobile apps.
6
References
Andersson, E., Persson, S., Hallén, N., Ericsson, Å., Thielke, D., Lindgren, P., … & Jendle, J. (2020).
Costs of diabetes complications: hospital-based care and absence from work for 392,200 people
with type 2 diabetes and matched control participants in Sweden. Diabetologia, 63, 2582-2594.
Balaji, R., Duraisamy, R., & Kumar, M. P. (2019). Complications of diabetes mellitus: A review. Drug
Invention Today, 12(1).
Chawla, R., Madhu, S. V., Makkar, B. M., Ghosh, S., Saboo, B., Kalra, S., & RSSDI-ESI Consensus
Group. (2020). RSSDI-ESI clinical practice recommendations for the management of type 2
diabetes mellitus 2020. Indian journal of endocrinology and metabolism, 24(1), 1.
Ferlita, S., Yegiazaryan, A., Noori, N., Lal, G., Nguyen, T., To, K., & Venketaraman, V. (2019). Type 2
diabetes mellitus and altered immune system leading to susceptibility to pathogens, especially
Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Journal of clinical medicine, 8(12), 2219.
Louwers, Y. V., & Laven, J. S. (2020). Characteristics of polycystic ovary syndrome throughout life.
Therapeutic Advances in Reproductive Health, 14, 2633494120911038.
Sullivan, M. A., & Forbes, J. M. (2019). Glucose and glycogen in the diabetic kidney: Heroes or
villains?. EBioMedicine, 47, 590-597.
van Duinkerken, E., & Ryan, C. M. (2020). Diabetes mellitus in the young and the old: Effects on
cognitive functioning across the life span. Neurobiology of disease, 134, 104608.
Order an Essay Now & Get These Features For Free:
Turnitin Report
Formatting
Title Page
Citation
Outline
