Pecha Kucha is a presentation style in which 20 slides are shown for 20 seconds each (6 minutes and 40 seconds in total). For this course, students are required to develop a Pecha Kucha presentation based on the chosen theme and issue(s) discussed in their Final Project Product Proposal, providing images on each slide to support the narrative of the presentation.
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Obesity & Heart Disease
Gabriela Diaz
FIU
05/27/2023
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Introduction
Public health concerns surrounding obesity and heart disease have garnered greater
recognition as of late, prompting this research proposal to delve into their correlation. With an
excess of body fat accumulation being a defining trait of obesity, it poses a primary risk factor for
chronic conditions such as heart disease. Our research aims to analyze the root causes and impacts
of heart disease concerning obesity while also assessing past intervention practices. Ultimately,
our objective is to create a new, inventive program that effectively addresses this pressing issue of
excessive weight leading to other diseases.
Background and Significance
The alarming rise of obesity levels worldwide has prompted worry about its negative
impact on people’s well-being, specifically regarding heart conditions. Considering that it is the
leading cause of mortality internationally, this ailment can incite a multitude of cardiovascular
issues such as high blood pressure, blocked arteries, and strokes caused by overindulging (Mahal,
2019). Therefore, comprehending the correlation between cardiac health and obesity is essential
to executing purpose-driven initiatives focused on lessening the public health consequences of
these sicknesses.
Problem Statement
Despite public health campaigns and interventions, obesity rates have become a pressing
concern due to its epidemic proportions and impact on heart disease. To effectively address this
complex issue, there’s an urgent need to identify underlying causes and shortcomings in existing
strategies. In doing so, we can propose innovative approaches to combating obesity-related heart
disease.
Research Objectives
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This research proposal has the subsequent objectives in mind:
a) Heart disease associated with obesity – what causes it and what factors increase the risk?
b) The progression of heart disease can be analyzed concerning the presence of obesity. One
should evaluate the effect weight issues have on the development of such an ailment.
c) Assess the outcomes of previous attempts to intervene and mitigate heart disease caused
by obesity.
d) Develop a novel program or initiative to address the issue of obesity-related heart disease.
Literature Review
The linkage between heart disease and obesity has been verified by several investigations.
One study, for example, exposed that being obese amplifies the chances of coronary artery disease,
atrial fibrillation, and congestive heart failure since fatty content accumulates in the arteries due to
excess weight (Bigeh et al., 2020). These revelations emphasize the unfavorable results of being
overweight on cardiovascular well-being.
Taking into account different factors, studies have indicated that heart disease linked to
obesity is impacted by certain aspects. A notable aspect is the placement of body fat, particularly
visceral adiposity. Observations display that individuals with an excess of abdominal fat are more
vulnerable to developing heart disease when contrasted to those with the fat build-up in other parts
of the body (Bigeh et al., 2020). This scenario highlights the significance of assessing
cardiovascular risk by examining body composition.
The connection between obesity and heart disease is linked to lifestyle factors as stated in
literature by researchers. High consumption of processed foods and sugary beverages has been
associated with cardiovascular risk and obesity, especially with junk foods with levels of fats and
cholesterol (Pramono et al., 2023). Sedentary behavior serves to compound this relationship. It is
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thus important to implement lifestyle interventions that cover both physical activity and diet in the
prevention and management of obesity-related heart disease.
Research Methodology
Gathering thorough data on obesity and heart disease will be the goal of this research,
utilizing a diverse range of methods. To analyze existing epidemiological data and assess the
prevalence and trends of obesity-related heart disease, quantitative methods will be utilized.
Moreover, to grasp the experiences and outlooks of individuals concerning obesity and how it
affects heart health, interviews, and focus groups will be conducted using qualitative methods.
Lastly, to discover successful interventions and best practices, a systematic literature review will
be conducted.
Proposed Program
Through a mix of strategies that include prevention, lifestyle adjustments and education, a
proposed solution strives to address heart disease caused by obesity. By collaborating with
healthcare professionals, organizations in the community, and educational institutions, a varied
demographic will be targeted. The components to be incorporated into the program are as follows:
a) The campaign of promoting healthy lifestyles and the education of individuals about
obesity-related heart disease risks for public awareness.
b) Early age implementation of school-based interventions promoting healthy eating and
physical activity.
c) Development of tailored intervention strategies based on individual risk factors and cultural
considerations.
d) Implementation of support groups and community-based initiatives to provide ongoing
guidance and motivation for lifestyle modifications.
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Expected Outcomes and Impact
The expected outcomes of this research and proposed program are to:
a) Increase awareness about the link between obesity and heart disease through people in
seminars and workshops.
b) Reduce the prevalence of obesity-related heart disease through prevention strategies and
lifestyle modifications.
c) Improve the overall cardiovascular health of individuals and communities.
d) Contribute to evidence-based interventions and policy recommendations for addressing
obesity and heart disease on a broader scale.
Conclusion
Heart disease caused by obesity is a pressing public health concern that necessitates
immediate action. The outlined research proposition presents a holistic strategy for exploring
obesity and heart disease’s roots, effects, and remedial measures. Executing this propositional
roadmap can significantly diminish the burden of obesity-related heart disease, culminating in a
healthier community and better health outcomes.
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References
Bigeh, A., Sanchez, A., Maestas, C., & Gulati, M. (2020). Inflammatory bowel disease and the
risk for cardiovascular disease: do all inflammation lead to heart disease? Trends in
cardiovascular medicine, 30(8), 463-469.
Mahal, A. S. (2021). Undo Diabetes Heal Heart Lose Weight: A Story of Trial and
Transformation. Technics Publications.
Piché, M. E., Tchernof, A., & Després, J. P. (2020). Obesity phenotypes, diabetes, and
cardiovascular diseases. Circulation Research, 126(11), 1477-1500.
Pramono, A., Fitranti, D. Y., Nugroho, K., Sobirin, M. A., & Syauqy, A. (2023). The Association
between Unhealthy Food Consumption and Impaired Glucose Metabolism among Adults
with Overweight or Obesity: A Cross-Sectional Analysis of the Indonesian
Population. Journal of Obesity, 2023.
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