Population- K-5 classroom as a school counselor
compare and contrast on how each of the 3 theories and how they would work for your population and how they wont work for the population
THE THEORIES – Constructionism Theory, Systemic Theory, and ExistentialismTheory
Can use articles from and use psyco therpy net
Critical thinking as a counselor apply what you learned in class,
Can use powerpoints linked below
Talk about each theory itself , for example -better with this theory and then other theory is better work against
GCO 505 Counseling and Theories I
Evidenced-Based Theory Counseling Paper
Name:
Construct
Grammer
APA
Person Centered
Theory
Solution Focused
Theory
Reality Theory
Multicultural Theory
Compare and Contrast
Population/Setting
Defined
Unacceptable (0
points)
More than 10 errors
Not evident, no cover
page, no references,
improperly set up
Acceptable (2 points)
Exceeds (3 points)
Between 9 to 5 errors
Mostly evident but
missing aspects of APA
Style
Not Evident/Not
Discussed
Not Evident/Not
Discussed
Not Evident/Not
Discussed
Not Evident/Not
Discussed
Not Evident/Not
Discussed
Not Evident/Not
Discussed
Evident/Briefly
Discussed
Evident/Briefly
Discussed
Evident/Briefly
Discussed
Evident/Briefly
Discussed
Evident/Briefly
Discussed
Evident/Briefly
Discussed
Less than 5 errors
References, Cover
Page, Running head,
Citations, etc. All in
APA
Discussed in detail/well
defined
Discussed in detail/well
defined
Discussed in detail/well
defined
Discussed in detail/well
defined
Discussed in detail/well
defined
Discussed in detail/well
defined
Scoring can be 0, 2, 2.5-3
Score. ___/24
Comments:
GCO 505 Counseling and Theories I
Evidenced-Based Theory Counseling Paper
Name:
Construct
Grammer
APA
Person Centered
Theory
Solution Focused
Theory
Reality Theory
Multicultural Theory
Compare and Contrast
Population/Setting
Defined
Unacceptable (0
points)
More than 10 errors
Not evident, no cover
page, no references,
improperly set up
Acceptable (2 points)
Exceeds (3 points)
Between 9 to 5 errors
Mostly evident but
missing aspects of APA
Style
Not Evident/Not
Discussed
Not Evident/Not
Discussed
Not Evident/Not
Discussed
Not Evident/Not
Discussed
Not Evident/Not
Discussed
Not Evident/Not
Discussed
Evident/Briefly
Discussed
Evident/Briefly
Discussed
Evident/Briefly
Discussed
Evident/Briefly
Discussed
Evident/Briefly
Discussed
Evident/Briefly
Discussed
Less than 5 errors
References, Cover
Page, Running head,
Citations, etc. All in
APA
Discussed in detail/well
defined
Discussed in detail/well
defined
Discussed in detail/well
defined
Discussed in detail/well
defined
Discussed in detail/well
defined
Discussed in detail/well
defined
Scoring can be 0, 2, 2.5-3
Score. ___/24
Comments:
Existentialism
GCO 506
Definition
o
F o c u se s:
oF r e e – wi l l
os e l f – d e t e r m i n a ti on ,
o se a rc h fo r me a ni ng
o
o f te n c e n te r in g o n th e in div idu a l r a th e r th a n o n th e ir sy mpto ms
o
” E xiste n tia l th e r a py f o c u se s o n spe c if ic c o n c e r n s r o o te d in th e in div idu a l’s
e xiste n c e . T h e c o n te mpo r a r y e xiste n tia l psy c h o th e r a pist, I r v in Ya lo m, ide n tif ie s
th e se c o n c e r n s a s de a th , iso la tio n , f r e e do m , a n d e m ptin e ss. E xiste n tia l th e r a py
f o c u se s o n th e a n xie ty th a t o c c u r s w h e n a c lie n t c o n f r o n ts th e c o n f lic t in h e r e n t in
lif e . T h e r o le o f th e th e r a pist is to h e lp th e c lie n t f o c u s o n pe r so n a l r e spo n sibility
f o r ma kin g de c isio n s, a n d th e th e r a pist ma y in te gr a te so me h u ma n istic a ppr o a c h e s
a n d te c h n iqu e s. ” (N CBI )
History
▪ Dev elop ed b y :
▪ Fr ied r ic h N ietz sc he and Sor en Kier k eg aar d
▪ Further ev olv ed b y :
▪ Mar tin H eid eg g er and Otto Rank
Beliefs of Existentialism:
• All p eop le hav e the cap acity for self – awareness.
• Each p erson has a uniq ue id entity that can b e known only
throug h relationship s with others.
• Peop le must continually re – create themselves because life’s
meaning constantly chang es.
• Anxiety is p art of the human cond ition.
Videos
https://youtu.be /6JSR2wZeQHU
https://youtu.be /GEo67le4S8w
References
https://www.psychologytoday.com /us /therapy -types /existentialtherapy
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books /NBK64939/#:~:text=Existe
ntial%20 therapy%20focuses%20on%20 the,some%20humanistic
%20approaches%20and%20 techniques .
Constructionism &
Systemic Theories
GCO 506
Constructionism Theory
What is
Constructionism
Theory?
-an approach to learning that holds that people
actively construct or make their own knowledge and
that reality is determined by the experiences of the
learner
Principles of
Constructionism Theory
-Knowledge is constructed, rather than innate, or passively absorbed
-Learning is an active process
-All knowledge is socially constructed
-All knowledge is personable
-Learning exists in the mind
Who are the founders of
Constructionism theory?
-Lev Vygotsky
-Social Constructionism
-Jean Piaget
-Cognitive Constructionism
-Radical Constructionism
Types of
Constructionism
hat are the
features of a
constructivist
classroom?
Traditional vs
Constructivist
Classroom
12 Descriptors for teaching behaviors
Videos
-https://youtu.be/3kAclpwNvX4
-https://youtu.be/i3lv-DBh4w8
-https://youtu.be/F4BWpJ85jys
References
-https://www.simplypsychology.org/constructivism.html
-https://www.wgu.edu/blog/what-constructivism2005.html#close
Systemic Theory
Systemic Theory & Families
In the late 1960s, Dr. Murray Bowen applied systems thinking to the family unit and developed
family systems theory. This theory views the family as an emotional unit and assumes individuals
cannot be fully understood in isolation. Instead, Bowen theorized, individuals must be viewed as part
of their family origin. Bowen’s concept later developed into an effective and widely popular form of
treatment, called family systems theory.
Systemic Therapy
-helps groups gain insight into how each member’s role within a group may affect its functionality
-applied to organizations, communities, or businesses
-emphasis that a family or community plays a vital role in its own recovery and psychological health
Types of Systemic
Therapy
Techniques
https://www.goodtherapy.org/learn-abouttherapy/types/systems-theory-therapy
https://www.verywellmind.com/what-is-systemic-therapy5215847
References
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