Administering Medication Discussion Questions

Discuss why is it important to check medications carefully prior to administration, especially parenteral medications. (Kinn’s Chapter 30)

What forms of medication are appropriate for oral administration? What form is appropriate for injectable administration? What form can be used for transdermal administration? (Kinn’s Chapter 30)

Why is the angle of insertion of the needle important in the administration of medication? (Kinn’s Chapter 30)

Why do drugs not have the same effect on all patients? What part does age play? (Kinn’s Chapter 28)

Do you have access to the book?

REPLY #1Discuss why is it important to check medications carefully prior to administration, especially parenteral medications. (Kinn’s Chapter)It is important to check medications 3 times and check expiration date carefully prior to administration. Parenteral medications should be accurate because these medications are given directly into the bloodstream and can have serious side effects if administered incorrectly. Possible side effects of administering parenteral medications incorrectly include infection, bleeding, pain, and damage to surrounding tissues. What forms of medication are appropriate for oral administration? What form is appropriate for injectable administration? What form can be used for transdermal administration? (Kinn’s Chapter 30)Types of appropriate oral administration come in forms such as tablets, capsules, liquids, and suspensions. Injectable medications appropriate for administration are solutions, suspensions, and emulsions. Typically, transdermal medications are administered in the form of patches.Why is the angle of insertion of the needle important in the administration of medication? (Kinn’s Chapter 30)The angle of insertion of the needle is important because it can affect the area of the injection. If the needle is inserted incorrectly the medication may not be delivered in the appropriate location or it may cause unnecessary pain or discomfort. Depending on the angle, the types of degrees are 90, 45, 25, or 10-15.Why do drugs not have the same effect on all patients? What part does age play? I believe individuals have different bodies and routines. Most of the time patients will have similar reactions but not entirely the same. As people age, their body composition changes, and organs may not function as efficiently as they did when they were younger. Adults, teens, and children can play a role in how drugs affect a person because as people age, their bodies may metabolize drugs differently.

REPLY #2It is very important to examine medications before providing them to patients because you want to ensure that they are receiving the right medication, right dosage, right route, right timing, right patient, right education, right to refuse, right documentation, and right technique. You should always double check this information since if you make even one error, a lot of things can go wrong.The oral administration of solid medications, such as tablets, chewable tablets, caplets, and capsules, is available. Administering medication via the parental route may involve infusion, injection, or implant methods such intramuscular, subcutaneous, and intradermal. Administering transdermal medicines on the skin allows for bloodstream absorption.The angle at which needles are inserted is important because, if done wrong, they may strike a bone or blood vessel and injury the patient. You should always use the suggested angle for that specific injection. Drugs do not always affect patients in the same way due to a variety of factors, including age, body size, gender, genetics, disease, diet, mental state, environmental temperature, and the method, dosage, and timing of drug administration.

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